Finance and Fat

I just saved $24 on my car insurance! Okay, that really isn’t very exciting, but I always wanted to write about saving money on my car insurance. 

We actually didn’t change insurance companies or change our current coverage. Instead, we got smart about managing our money and stopped paying a stupid tax.

In the past, a semi-annual car insurance premium was a surprise event that we never had the money to pay for. Yeah, it wasn’t really a surprise, we were just so bad with our money that we couldn’t save enough to prepare for expenses like this. To solve that problem we switched to a monthly payment plan, but that cost us an extra $2 per month.

Now that we actually have the ability to look 6 months into the future (amazing isn’t it) we have changed to a  semi annual payment plan (saving $2 per month) and I set up an automatic transfer to a savings account with ING, which will be used to make the premium payment when it is due. Not only are we saving the $2 each month, but we will now be earning interest on our money. We are actually getting paid to plan ahead and pay our insurance now!

I know this isn’t a novel concept for most people, but for people who were completely out of control with money and unable to plan ahead, we are entering new territory. I’m sure there is someone else out there who can benefit from our mistakes.

Think about your insurance or any other irregular payments for the year and start setting aside the cash now. You won’t regret it!

Live below your means is basically the mantra of the personal finance improvement world. This could be step number one in my Get Out of Debt series and it could even be the only step. The reason it’s not is that most of us don’t really understand what it means and it is much easier said than done. Lets be honest, living below your means isn’t the American way anymore. That is sad and I fear this behavior can’t last much longer (we have to get smart some day). When I got a job and went out on my own I thought I was supposed to finance a new car, sign up for credit cards, and buy what I wanted as long as I could make the payments. That’s how I thought I could afford something- if the payments fit in my budget, not how much the thing I was buying actually cost.

When I started my financial turnaround, I knew the phrase ‘live below your means’, but I really had no idea how to do it. I probably still don’t fully understand it, but I am at least putting it into practice now. It is an amazing change and I can’t believe I didn’t live like this before. You really have to embrace it and know that it is the only way you will get out of debt and build wealth. It’s common sense and it seems so obvious, but for some reason people just don’t get it. I didn’t get it and most people I know don’t get it (or they understand it but refuse to live that way).

I admit that it is difficult to do in our consumerism culture, but you must recognize the culture we live in and take steps to break free. People may think you are a bit strange when you don’t come home with a shiny new car every couple of years (unless you are paying cash for those cars) or when you don’t buy the trendy new thing that everyone wants (flat screen TVs these days), but you will likely learn to embrace being the ’strange’ one in your circle of friends. It is certainly easier to do when you know you will be free from debt some day and financially prepared for anything life has to throw at you.

Living below your means can be accomplished through frugality or by earning more income (assuming you stop your spending at some level below it). Doing both is obviously the most powerful way to accomplish your goals and make the most progress with your finances. You have to choose the way you get there based on your personal values and what is most important to you. My advice is to work hard while you can and live frugally at the same time so that when you get a bit older you don’t have to work so hard and you already have a frugal lifestyle in place. Just don’t fall into the trap of thinking that you can always out-earn your spending. You can only work so many hours during the day yet there is really no limit to the amount of money you can spend. You need to understand the trade off of your time for the dollars you earn and how much of your time it costs you to buy the things you want. Find a balance that works for you, but don’t let our consumerist culture tell you what that balance should be.

9 Steps to Get Out of Debt

• # 1 Stop Borrowing Money
• # 2 (a) Why You Should Make a Budget
• # 2 (b) How to Make a Budget
• # 3 Turn Your Junk Into Cash
• # 4 Create an Emergency Fund
• # 5 Live Below Your Means
• # 6 Track Your Spending and Update Your Budget
• # 7 Visual Reminders to Track Your Debt
• # 8 Make Yourself Accountable
• # 9 Be Patient and Don’t Give Up

If you have been living beyond your means for a while and spending frivolously with credit cards, you probably have a lot of ‘junk’ in your house that you don’t need and never should have bought in the first place. It’s time to get some of that money back! This isn’t easy, and it can take a really long time (I’m still working on finding stuff I bought frivolously and getting it sold), but it is well worth the effort. I have made roughly $800 since starting on this step and I still have more junk to get rid of.

There are several ways to sell your stuff and I will offer a few ideas here.

• Mention it to friends and family - you don’t want to nickel and dime your loved ones so this may or may not work for you, but there is a good chance that people you know will want to buy some of the stuff you have. This can save you time and shipping expenses.
• Yard sale - I’ve never tried this, but obviously yard sales go on all of the time. Your success here will probably vary by the community you live in and how much time you feel like investing in the process. Check out this comprehensive list to see if you can handle it.
• Craigslist - Again, I have not done this myself, but I know many people who have and it is obviously a very popular resource. Check out this link to learn more
• Ebay - Probably the most popular way to buy and sell used stuff these days. You can search for tips on selling with Ebay and you will certainly find a lot of information. One thing I have noticed though, no one really seems to agree on the ‘best’ way to be an Ebay seller. I recommend picking a process and trying it, but be ready to change your methods and learn as you go.

I don’t want to turn this into a how-to article on selling your stuff since those articles are plentiful on the Internet. Instead, I want to focus on how to go about finding the stuff to sell and why you should consider certain things.

The easiest way to start is by looking for the stuff you have hidden away in closets, the garage, or storage. There is a good chance if something is hidden away already you won’t miss it if you sell it. A good rule of thumb is if you haven’t used something for 6-12 months you can safely get rid of it. Of course you will need to make these decisions based on your needs. I find it very helpful to look at the item I am considering getting rid of and think if I would rather have it or rather have the cash in my emergency account or the extra money paid on my debt. Emergency funds and debt payments will trump most things, but you also need to consider how much cash the item you have is going to bring in- I’m not generally going to bother with something that is only worth a few dollars so that item becomes a candidate for charity or the garbage.

A wonderful benefit of this process is not just the cash you can raise by getting rid of junk, but you will also be simplifying your life. The junk we have accumulated has to be moved, cleaned, or stored- that takes time and energy. This brings us back to living simply and de-cluttering, topics brilliantly covered in Your Money or Your Life. You should really read that book if you haven’t already. I have reached a point that I am annoyed by seeing clutter or junk that I don’t need in my house and I am constantly moving things to boxes for donations, sales, or garbage.

One major downside to selling your junk is the time it takes to get it done. I spent several hours listing things on Ebay for a couple hundred dollars worth of stuff, followed by the hassle to package the items and bring them to the post office. Personally, I find those tasks highly annoying but I made the time to do it because I wanted the cash and I also consider it partly as paying for my mistakes of the past and using it as a reminder not to make frivolous purchases in the future. If you are really busy and don’t want to invest the time, you might try finding someone to do this for you- teenagers in your family might be a good option since they likely know Ebay well and will be happy with a small commission. There are also businesses that take your stuff and list it on Ebay for you. You’ll have to decide how much of the cash you are willing to sacrifice for your time.

It’s up to you to decide how ‘vicious’ you want to be with getting rid of your junk, but so far I don’t miss anything I have sold and I keep adding things to my box of stuff to sell. Spend time thinking about your wants versus needs and decide where your priorities fall.

Some people are very serious about selling on Ebay and there are a number of ways to run an Ebay business to earn an extra income. We aren’t taking it to that level for purposes of getting rid of some junk, but it’s something to think about if you have the time and desire to find another source of income. This can be a test run of sorts to see if maybe that is a viable option for you some day.

This step is great to do early in your Get Out of Debt phase because it can give you a nice head start on saving your starter emergency fund, catching up on late bills, or getting a quick start on making extra debt payments. I strongly encourage you to take the time and try to be a bit brutal on your first pass through the house to find stuff to sell.

Good luck and come back for the next step in the Get Out of Debt series- Creating an Emergency Fund.

9 Steps to Get Out of Debt

• # 1 Stop Borrowing Money
• # 2 (a) Why You Should Make a Budget
• # 2 (b) How to Make a Budget
• # 3 Turn Your Junk Into Cash
• # 4 Create an Emergency Fund
• # 5 Live Below Your Means
• # 6 Track Your Spending and Update Your Budget
• # 7 Visual Reminders to Track Your Debt
• # 8 Make Yourself Accountable
• # 9 Be Patient and Don’t Give Up

As I wrote previously, we recently made plans to purchase a new MacBook for my wife. After much consideration and planning, we made the trip to the Apple store and came home with a shiny, new laptop. This plan generated some good reader comments, both on the aforementioned post and on the post I wrote recently asking, when is it okay to spend money.

I received some support for the purchase and some advice to not go through with it. I think we made a frugal purchase, though I will say it was probably borderline frugal. We could have bought a comparable Windows based laptop for less money, but we really don’t want any more Windows computers and we are already thrilled with the new Mac operating system (Leopard). We also waited for the MacBook hardware upgrades to go through, which happened about a week ago, so we got even more for our money.

Here are the details of the transaction. The retail price for the model we chose is $1,299. However, I work at a University and I saved $100 with my education discount. (Savings -$100)

We added a DVI to VGA adapter for $19, though we noticed that we did not get the education rate of $17 I had seen on the Apple store the day before (I didn’t notice or bring it up as we were paying). (Savings +$2)

Now for an unplanned part of the purchase, it turns out that Apple is offering a $100 rebate when you buy a computer and a printer, conveniently priced at $99.95. We went for that deal since our office printer has been running rather poorly for a while now. That was $100 more than we had planned to spend, yet if I assume we actually get the rebate (I already have it in an envelope ready for the mail) we are really only out the extra sales tax on the printer’s portion of the total. (Savings +$6.10 extra sales tax)

We went to the Apple store outside of the city sales tax area (8.1%), and only had to pay the county tax rate of 6.1%. On a side note, it’s rather sad that the rich part of town has a lower tax rate than the rest of the city, but we used it to our advantage. (Savings -$26.36)

I used my PayPal debit card with 1% cash back bonus to save an extra $13.98 on the final purchase price of $1,398.34. Hopefully we will receive our $100 rebate in 4 - 6 weeks without any problems. The printer is probably the worst part of the deal, but if we actually get the rebate it will turn out to be a good price for what seems to be a good printer (so far).

It is also worth noting that I was ready with an answer of ‘no’ for all of the extras the Apple salesperson was trying to get us to buy. She actually seemed visibly upset that I didn’t want Apple Care or want to pay for some service that would make me ‘first in line’ for the ‘genius bar’. I guess they must get nice commissions on those services, but they should really focus on being more helpful and friendly.

I budgeted $1,400 this month for the MacBook so we managed to stay just below that even with the extra cost of the printer. If the rebate works out as planned, we saved a total of $132.24 for our efforts.

So that’s it. That is our frugal (or extravagant) purchase for the month. I think we got a great quality computer, one that we really wanted and really enjoy. It’s a solid piece of hardware that if we take good care of will give us many years of great service. My wife is already letting her creativity run wild with the incredible software Apple includes for free and I think this is going to be a tremendous help to her at work (she’s a middle school teacher) and it will give her a great deal more flexibility to do her job (lots of grading and planning that she has to do at home).

The frugal/cheap/quality debate will continue- I think we made a wise purchase. What do you think?

Yes, that is right. I’m roughly $262K in debt and I’m buying a brand new laptop. Am I stupid or what?

We can make a pretty good case for why we need the new MacBook, but who really NEEDS a MacBook. We are making the choice to buy one in order to make life a little easier on my wife give her more productivity at work. We also want to play with iMovie!

We will be replacing an old desktop computer with the MacBook and selling an old iBook to help chip away at the price a little bit. Not only that, but I have the cash to pay for it, above and beyond our normal expenses and debt payments for the month, and I am saving $100 by getting the eduction price because I work at a University. We are also waiting for the rumored announcement of an updated MacBook before we pull the trigger on a purchase.

So how do you decide if you can afford something? I can pay cash for it. Yet I am also deeply in debt so the money should really be going toward debt payments. However, if I follow that logic to it’s end I really shouldn’t be buying anything. I should cut the cable TV, eat only Ramen noodles, and work by candlelight in my living room. Okay, that is a bit extreme, but my point is that I have chosen to spend money on certain things, even while I’m faced with this mountain of debt. I am choosing to extend the amount of time it takes me to become debt free, yet I am doing so to maintain a comfortable lifestyle. I have made a lot of lifestyle cuts already (believe it or not) and I keep trying to cut more each month, but I can only go so far. It’s not that I deserve these luxuries, but I can pay for them so I guess that is my choice. Spending $1,200 on the MacBook may not be the wisest move at this point in my life, but all it really means is about one more month to get all of my credit card debt paid off (my primary financial goal right now), so I can live with that for now.

What do you think? Is this stupid, acceptable, or something in between?